lerd-env/lerd:README 來源編輯指南
根據 README、倉庫資料與授權整理 lerd-env/lerd 的安裝與核驗路徑。
專案定位
lerd-env/lerd 的 README 將專案描述為「Open-source, Herd-like local PHP development environment for Linux and macOS. Automatic .test domains, per-project PHP/Node isolation, one-command TLS. Podman-native, rootless.」。本文只整理倉庫可直接核對的內容,不把 star、Fork 或宣傳語當成品質證明。README 在「Lerd」下寫到:> Open-source Herd-like local PHP development environment for Linux and macOS, > with Windows supported via WSL2 (beta). Podman-native, rootless, with a > built-in Web UI.。這說明的是專案邊界,不是已完成的生產驗證。
適用場景
從 README 的「Sites, domains and TLS」與相關條目,可以先判斷它是否處理你的實際問題:🔗 Site groups. Group related sites so a main site owns a base domain and the rest occupy its subdomains, with a shared or separate database per secondary.。若需求不同,不應只因專案熱度就採用。本文保留原始專案名、命令與元件名,方便回到一手來源核對。 README 另外列出一項可核對的資訊:🌐 Automatic .test domains. One command gives a project a hostname and TLS that reissues before it expires, with no dnsmasq, no system resolver tweak and no sudo for the DNS bits.。這類原文條目可用來設計試跑步驟,但不能取代實際環境測試。
運作方式
README 將運作方式分散在「Built for Linux PHP developers」等段落。可確認的線索包括:Lerd is built for PHP developers on Linux who want frictionless local development: automatic .test domains, per-project PHP versions, one-click HTTPS, zero Docker.。本文不把未寫出的架構、效能或安全邊界補成結論;真正的執行鏈仍要配合目錄、設定檔與版本標籤檢查。
安裝與第一次執行
第一次安裝應從 README 指出的入口開始。目前可核對的命令是: You: set up the project I just cloned AI: → site(action: "link") → exec(action: "composer", args: ["install"]) → env(action: "setup") # detects MySQL + Redis, starts them, creates DB, generates APP_KEY → framework(action: "setup") # storage:link + migrate for Laravel, doctrine:migrations:migrate for Symfony ✓ myapp → https://myapp.test ready 如果倉庫沒有命令,本文不會自行編造步驟,而是建議先閱讀「Built for Linux PHP developers」,確認系統依賴、預設埠與首次初始化。
設定與日常使用
日常使用取決於專案文件。README 的「AI Integration (MCP)」段落提到:Lerd ships a built-in Model Context Protocol server. Connect it to Claude Code, Cursor, JetBrains Junie, Codex CLI, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot, Google Antigravity, Windsurf, or any MCP-compatible AI assistant and manage your dev。設定檔、環境變數、權限與資料目錄只在來源明確時才會記錄;沒有寫出的預設值,應在測試環境驗證並保留回滾副本。 同一部分也提到:🧱 Host-proxy sites. Run a Node, Python, Go or any non-PHP dev server on the host and have nginx serve it at a .test domain with HTTPS, git worktrees included.。