Self-hosted service
nalgeon/codapi avatar
nalgeon/codapi

The install command pins an older version than the newest one

Interactive code examples

2,137 stars102 forksGoApache-2.0

At a glance

What is it?
Codapi is a sandbox server that executes code snippets for documentation, courses and blog posts. Its quick start downloads a tarball named for version 0.13.1 from a latest-release URL while the newest published build is 0.14.2.
Who is it for?
Codapi suits documentation teams that want readers to run the examples rather than read them, and who can host containers to execute untrusted code safely. It does not suit a static site with no server of its own, or anyone who cannot isolate the execution environment.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes. Apache-2.0 is a permissive licence: you can use, modify and sell software built on it, as long as you keep its copyright and licence notices.
Is it still maintained?
Yes. The repository last received commits 51 days ago.
What is it written in?
Mainly Go, according to GitHub's language statistics.

Answers come from the project's GitHub data, last synced on September 28, 2026, and from our analysis. They are not legal advice.

Editorial analysis

The quick start downloads 0.13.1 from a latest URL

The install steps are four commands and one mismatch. Step one is a container runtime, Docker or Podman or OrbStack. Step two is downloading the build:

sh
mkdir ~/codapi && cd ~/codapi
curl -L -o codapi.tar.gz "https://github.com/nalgeon/codapi/releases/latest/download/codapi_0.13.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz"
tar xvzf codapi.tar.gz
rm -f codapi.tar.gz

The URL uses the latest release path but names 0.13.1 in the file. The newest published version is 0.14.2, so the documented path resolves the redirect correctly and then fetches a build several patch versions behind it. The instruction tells you to change the linux_amd64 part according to your operating system, which means editing the filename by hand anyway, so this is a place where the file name is doing two jobs. Anyone who trusts the latest path to mean the newest build will get an older binary than they expected and no warning that it happened.

A sandbox is a container image you build yourself

Step three builds the sample sandbox image from a Dockerfile inside the repository:

sh
docker build --file sandboxes/ash/Dockerfile --tag codapi/ash:latest sandboxes/ash

The ash name is the sample sandbox, and the point of the step is that the server and the sandbox are separate artifacts. Codapi manages sandboxes, which it describes as isolated execution environments, and provides an API to execute code inside them. A sandbox is not something the server ships pre-built; it is an image you build, tag, and point the server at. That division is the security model as much as a packaging convenience, because what runs untrusted code is a container you chose, not a runtime provided by the project. Sandboxes can come from a registry of community-built ones or be entirely custom, and the documentation links adding a sandbox as its own guide. So an evaluation question worth asking is not what language support Codapi has but who maintains the image for the language you need.

Three interfaces: HTTP API, JavaScript widget, CLI

How you get code into a sandbox is documented in three separate places. The API guide covers running sandboxed code over HTTP, which is the interface a server-side integration uses and the one that matters if you are rendering documentation dynamically. The codapi-js project is a JavaScript widget that embeds the interactive snippet into a web page, which is the interface a reader actually touches: the example in the README shows a snippet block, a Run and Edit affordance, and the output rendered beneath it. A codapi-cli directory sits at the repository root as well, and a codapi.json configuration file sits beside it. Three interfaces over one execution service means you can choose per use case, and it also means three things to keep in step when the API changes. The project introduces itself through a blog post, Interactive code examples for fun and profit, which is linked from the README as the place to start if you want the reasoning rather than the commands.

The Go module depends on one external library

go.mod is short enough to read in full, and the interesting part is what it requires. The module is github.com/nalgeon/codapi, the Go directive is 1.24, and there is exactly one external requirement: github.com/nalgeon/be at v0.1.0. That module shares the author's name with the project, so the dependency graph of this server is essentially the standard library plus one component the same person maintains. That is worth weighing twice in both directions. It means there is no transitive tree to audit and no supply chain surface from third parties, and it also means a single author is on the critical path for the expression layer the server is built on. The rest of the engineering is visible in the repository layout rather than the manifest: cmd/ for entry points, internal/ for the implementation, docs/ for the guides, sandboxes/ for the images, plus codapi.service for a systemd unit and a .goreleaser.yaml for the build matrix.

The Makefile separates development, containers, host and deployment

The Makefile is organized in four labelled blocks and each tells you what the author considers a distinct activity. Development has setup for go mod download, lint through golangci-lint, vet, test, a build that stamps the commit and date into the binary with ldflags, and run. Containers has an image target that refuses to run without a name argument, printing a syntax message and exiting, and builds codapi/<name>:latest from sandboxes/<name>/Dockerfile. It also has a network target that creates a Docker network with the internal flag, which is the piece most worth noticing: an internal network has no route to the outside, which is how a sandbox is prevented from reaching the internet. Host OS has a mount-tmp target that mounts a tmpfs at /tmp with rw, exec, nosuid and nodev and a 64 MB size, again for isolation. Deployment has targets that download a build artifact from the GitHub actions API, unzip it, and start or stop the binary with a pid file.

Production has its own guides, and the project says so

The README separates local installation from running in production, and says the latter is a bit more involved, linking three documents: installing, updating, and deploying to production. That separation is the honest signal in this project, because a sandbox server executing code from a public documentation page is exactly the kind of thing that works on a laptop and needs thought on a public host. The internal Docker network and the tmpfs mount in the Makefile are the two isolation primitives visible from the repository, and both are opt-in by the person deploying rather than defaults set by the server. The support section is also unusually direct: Codapi is described as mostly a one-man project, not backed by a venture fund or anything, with a request to star the repository and spread the word, and a link to subscribe to the author's newsletter for new features. A project that describes itself that way is telling you what to expect from issue response as much as telling you how to help.

Where Codapi is the wrong tool

Four cases. The first is a static documentation site with no server. Codapi is a server that executes code, so a site hosted entirely on a CDN has nowhere to run it, and a client-side-only playground would be a different tool with a different trust model. The second is an environment where you cannot run containers. Podman, OrbStack and Docker are step one of the install, and the isolation the Makefile sets up assumes you have both containers and the ability to create an internal network, so a locked-down platform rules the project out before its features matter. The third is documentation for a language with no maintained sandbox image. Since sandboxes come from a registry or you write them, a language nobody has packaged means writing and maintaining a Dockerfile yourself, which is the project turning into an infrastructure project. The fourth is untrusted users with high stakes. The registry is community-built, and a reader running arbitrary code on your documentation domain is a risk that belongs in your threat model rather than in a feature comparison, so read the production guides and decide what isolation and rate limiting you need before embedding a widget.

Editorial conclusion

Codapi suits documentation teams that want readers to run the examples rather than read them, and who can host containers to execute untrusted code safely. It does not suit a static site with no server of its own, or anyone who cannot isolate the execution environment. Before adopting, read the production guides rather than the local steps, check the sandbox image you are about to expose over HTTP, and note that the documented download names an older build than the newest one published.

Frequently asked questions

How do I run Codapi locally?

Install Docker, Podman or OrbStack, download a build with curl and untar it, build the sample sandbox image with docker build from sandboxes/ash/Dockerfile, then start the server with ./codapi.

What is a Codapi sandbox?

An isolated execution environment, which in practice is a container image you build yourself and tag, such as the sample ash image. Sandboxes can also come from a community registry or be entirely custom.

How do I embed interactive code examples in a web page?

With the codapi-js project, the JavaScript widget that renders the snippet, a Run affordance and the output. Server-side integrations use the HTTP API instead, documented in docs/api.md.

What is the internal Docker network in the Makefile for?

The network target creates a Docker network with the internal flag, which has no route outside the host. Together with the tmpfs mount at /tmp it is one of the isolation primitives used when deploying sandboxes.

How do I deploy Codapi to production?

The README links three separate guides for installing, updating and deploying to production, and says production is more involved than the local steps. The Makefile also has deployment targets that fetch a build artifact and start or stop the binary with a pid file.

Official sources

  1. License: Apache-2.0
  2. nalgeon/codapi on GitHub
  3. Project website
  4. README
  5. Releases